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<title>Mary-Dell Chilton</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mary-Dell Chilton</span></span>

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</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Mary-Dell Chilton</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1939-02-02</span>) </span>February 2, 1939</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana%E2%80%93Champaign" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign">University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">First <a href="Genetically_modified" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetically modified">genetically modified</a> plants</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="World_Food_Prize" title="World Food Prize">World Food Prize</a><br> <a href="National_Inventors_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Inventors Hall of Fame">National Inventors Hall of Fame</a><br><a href="National_Medal_of_Technology_and_Innovation" title="National Medal of Technology and Innovation">National Medal of Technology and Innovation</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Syngenta" title="Syngenta">Syngenta Biotechnology Inc</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/302264896">Transforming Activity in Single-Stranded DNA from Bacillus subtilis</a></i> <span style="font-size:97%;">(1967)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Benjamin D. Hall</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable students</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Michael_W._Bevan" title="Michael W. Bevan">Michael W. Bevan</a>, <a href="Elizabeth_E._Hood" title="Elizabeth E. Hood">Elizabeth E. Hood</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">

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<p><b>Mary-Dell Chilton</b> (born February 2, 1939, in <a href="Indianapolis%2C_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianapolis, Indiana">Indianapolis, Indiana</a>) is one of the founders of modern plant <a href="Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div>

<p>Chilton attended private school for her early education.<sup id="cite_ref-Stanley_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanley-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She earned both a B.S. and Ph.D. in chemistry from the <a href="University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Locke_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Locke-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She later completed postdoctoral work at the <a href="University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> at Seattle<sup id="cite_ref-Stanley_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanley-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_and_research">Career and research</h2></div>

<p>Chilton taught and performed research at <a href="Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stanley_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanley-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While on faculty there in the late 1970s and early 1980s, she led a collaborative research study that produced the first transgenic plants.

</p><p>Chilton was the first (1977) to demonstrate the presence of a fragment of <i><a href="Agrobacterium" title="Agrobacterium">Agrobacterium</a></i> <a href="Ti_plasmid" title="Ti plasmid">Ti plasmid</a> <a href="DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> in the nuclear DNA of crown <a href="Gall" title="Gall">gall</a> tissue. Her research on <i>Agrobacterium</i> also showed that the <a href="Gene" title="Gene">genes</a> responsible for causing disease could be removed from the bacterium without adversely affecting its ability to insert its own <a href="DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> into plant cells and modify the plant's <a href="Genome" title="Genome">genome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chilton described what she had done as <i>disarming</i> the bacterial <a href="Plasmid" title="Plasmid">plasmid</a> responsible for the DNA transfer. She and her collaborators produced the first <a href="Genetically_modified" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetically modified">genetically modified</a> plants using <i>Agrobacterium</i> carrying the disarmed Ti plasmid (1983). She has been called the "queen of <i>Agrobacterium</i>."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Chilton is author of more than 100 scientific publications. She is a Distinguished Science Fellow at <a href="Syngenta" title="Syngenta">Syngenta</a> Biotechnology, Inc. She began her corporate career in 1983 with <a href="CIBA-Geigy" class="mw-redirect" title="CIBA-Geigy">CIBA-Geigy</a> Corporation (a legacy company of Syngenta).

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2></div>

<p>For her work with <i><a href="Agrobacterium_tumefaciens" title="Agrobacterium tumefaciens">Agrobacterium tumefaciens</a></i>, she has been recognized with an honorary doctorate from the University of Louvaine, the <a href="John_Scott_Medal" title="John Scott Medal">John Scott Medal</a> from the City of Philadelphia, membership in the <a href="United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Academy of Sciences">United States National Academy of Sciences</a>, and the <a href="Benjamin_Franklin_Medal_(Franklin_Institute)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Franklin Medal (Franklin Institute)">Benjamin Franklin Medal</a> in Life Sciences from the <a href="Franklin_Institute" title="Franklin Institute">Franklin Institute</a>.

</p><p>She was honored by the <a href="Crop_Science_Society_of_America" title="Crop Science Society of America">Crop Science Society of America</a> in 2011 with the organization's Presidential Award.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In honor of her many achievements, in 2002 Syngenta announced creation of the Mary-Dell Chilton Center – a new administrative and conference center which was added to the company's facility in <a href="Research_Triangle_Park" title="Research Triangle Park">Research Triangle Park</a>, in <a href="North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In June 2013, she was named a laureate of the prestigious 2013 <a href="World_Food_Prize" title="World Food Prize">World Food Prize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pollack_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pollack-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In 2015, Chilton was elected to the <a href="National_Inventors_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Inventors Hall of Fame">National Inventors Hall of Fame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NIHoF_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIHoF-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, she was one of eight women featured in "The Only One in the Room" display at the <a href="Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian</a> <a href="National_Museum_of_American_History" title="National Museum of American History">National Museum of American History</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Chilton has been recognized as a Pioneer Member of the <a href="American_Society_of_Plant_Biologists" title="American Society of Plant Biologists">American Society of Plant Biologists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The <a href="National_Medal_of_Technology_and_Innovation" title="National Medal of Technology and Innovation">National Medal of Technology and Innovation</a> was awarded to Chilton by <a href="Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">President Biden</a> in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div>

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</style><cite id="CITEREFBusch-VishniacBuschTietjen2024" class="citation book cs1">Busch-Vishniac, Ilene; Busch, Lauren; Tietjen, Jill (2024). "Chapter 39. Mary-Dell Chilton". <i>Women in the National Inventors Hall of Fame: The First 50 Years</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9783031755255</bdi>.</cite></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-Stanley-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stanley_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stanley_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stanley_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFStanley1993" class="citation book cs1">Stanley, Autumn (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mothersdaughters00stan/page/83"><i>Mothers and daughters of invention : notes for a revised history of technology</i></a>. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mothersdaughters00stan/page/83">83</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0813521978</bdi>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-Locke-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Locke_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLocke2013" class="citation news cs1">Locke, Mandy (28 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140218005535/http://www.newsobserver.com/2013/12/28/3489825/2013-tar-heel-of-the-year-mary.html">"2013 Tar Heel of the Year: Mary-Dell Chilton is changing the way the world eats"</a>. The News & Observer. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsobserver.com/2013/12/28/3489825/2013-tar-heel-of-the-year-mary.html">the original</a> on February 18, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChiltonTepferPetitDavid1982" class="citation journal cs1">Chilton, M. D.; Tepfer, D. A.; Petit, A.; David, C.; Casse-Delbart, F.; Tempé, J. (1982). "Agrobacterium rhizogenes inserts T-DNA into the genomes of the host plant root cells". <i>Nature</i>. <b>295</b> (5848): 432. <a href="Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1982Natur.295..432C">1982Natur.295..432C</a>. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F295432a0">10.1038/295432a0</a>. <a href="S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4354924">4354924</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCharles2001" class="citation book cs1">Charles, Daniel (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lordsofharvestbi00char"><i>Lords of the harvest : Biotech, big money, and the future of food</i></a>. Reading, MA: The Perseus Books Group. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9780738202914</bdi>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newswise.com/articles/crop-science-society-of-america-announces-2011-award-recipients">"Crop Science Society of America Announces 2011 Award Recipients"</a>. Crop Science Society of America (CSSA)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161129211020/http://www.syngentabiotech.com/biotech/mary_dell_chilton.aspx">"SBI Founder and Distinguished Scientist: Mary-Dell Chilton PhD"</a>. Sygenta US: Biotechnology. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.syngentabiotech.com/biotech/mary_dell_chilton.aspx">the original</a> on 29 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> Catherine Morand, "Le prix mondial de l'alimentation à Monsanto et Syngenta ? Une farce", <a href="Le_Temps" title="Le Temps">www.letemps.ch</a>, 16 October 2013 (page visited on 16 October 2013).</span>

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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130624193650/http://www.heraldonline.com/2013/06/19/4960636/syngentas-mary-dell-chilton-named.html">Syngenta's Mary-Dell Chilton named 2013 World Food Prize laureate</a></span>

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<li id="cite_note-Pollack-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pollack_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPollack2013" class="citation news cs1">Pollack, Andrew (19 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/20/business/monsanto-executive-is-among-world-food-prize-winners.html?_r=0">"Executive at Monsanto Wins Global Food Honor"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-NIHoF-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NIHoF_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.invent.org/inductees/mary-dell-chilton">"Mary-Dell Chilton"</a>. National Inventors Hall of Fame<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americanhistory.si.edu/american-enterprise/new-perspectives/only-one-room/mary-dell-chilton">"Mary-Dell Chilton"</a>. <i>National Museum of American History</i>. 2020-05-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-25</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aspb.org/membership/aspb-pioneer-members/">"ASPB Pioneer Members"</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHouse2023" class="citation web cs1">House, The White (2023-10-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/10/24/president-biden-honors-leading-american-scientists-technologists-and-innovators/">"President Biden Honors Leading American Scientists, Technologists, and Innovators"</a>. <i>The White House</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-25</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161129211020/http://www.syngentabiotech.com/biotech/mary_dell_chilton.aspx">Mary-Dell Chilton</a> at Syngenta</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/findingaids/mc00376">Guide to the Mary-Dell Chilton Papers 1947-1999</a></li></ul></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

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